#include <functional>
#include <tuple>
#include <iostream>
//普通函数.
//函数指针.
//function/lambda.
//成员函数.
//函数对象.

//转换为std::function和函数指针.
template <typename T>
struct function_traits;

//普通函数.
template <typename Ret, typename... Args>
struct function_traits<Ret(Args...)>
{
public:
    enum
    {
        arity = sizeof...(Args)
    };
    typedef Ret function_type(Args...);
    typedef Ret return_type;
    using stl_function_type = std::function<function_type>;
    typedef Ret (*pointer)(Args...);

    template <size_t I>
    struct args
    {
        static_assert(I < arity, "index is out of range, index must less than sizeof Args");
        using type = typename std::tuple_element<I, std::tuple<Args...>>::type;
    };

    typedef std::tuple<std::remove_cv_t<std::remove_reference_t<Args>>...> tuple_type;
    typedef std::tuple<std::remove_const_t<std::remove_reference_t<Args>>...> bare_tuple_type;
};

//函数指针.
template <typename Ret, typename... Args>
struct function_traits<Ret (*)(Args...)> : function_traits<Ret(Args...)>
{
};

//std::function.
template <typename Ret, typename... Args>
struct function_traits<std::function<Ret(Args...)>> : function_traits<Ret(Args...)>
{
};

//member function.
#define FUNCTION_TRAITS(...)                                                                                      \
    template <typename ReturnType, typename ClassType, typename... Args>                                          \
    struct function_traits<ReturnType (ClassType::*)(Args...) __VA_ARGS__> : function_traits<ReturnType(Args...)> \
    {                                                                                                             \
    };

FUNCTION_TRAITS()
FUNCTION_TRAITS(const)
FUNCTION_TRAITS(volatile)
FUNCTION_TRAITS(const volatile)

//函数对象.
template <typename Callable>
struct function_traits : function_traits<decltype(&Callable::operator())>
{
};

template <typename Function>
typename function_traits<Function>::stl_function_type to_function(const Function &lambda)
{
    return static_cast<typename function_traits<Function>::stl_function_type>(lambda);
}

template <typename Function>
typename function_traits<Function>::stl_function_type to_function(Function &&lambda)
{
    return static_cast<typename function_traits<Function>::stl_function_type>(std::forward<Function>(lambda));
}

template <typename Function>
typename function_traits<Function>::pointer to_function_pointer(const Function &lambda)
{
    return static_cast<typename function_traits<Function>::pointer>(lambda);
}

int main(void)
{
    auto f = to_function([](int i) { return i; });

    std::function<int(int)> f1 = [](int i)
    {
        return i;
    };

    if (std::is_same<decltype(f), decltype(f1)>::value)
    {
        std::cout << "same" << std::endl;
    }
    return 0;
}