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href="/categories/macos/">macos</a></span><span class="level-item">4 minutes read (About 654 words)</span></div></div><h1 class="title is-3 is-size-4-mobile">macOS系统升级导致brew发行包Nginx服务Service无法启动或启动失败问题解决（MacOS Ventura 13.3）</h1><div class="content"><h4 id="macOS系统升级导致brew发行包Nginx服务Service无法启动或启动失败问题解决（MacOS-Ventura-13-3）"><a href="#macOS系统升级导致brew发行包Nginx服务Service无法启动或启动失败问题解决（MacOS-Ventura-13-3）" class="headerlink" title="macOS系统升级导致brew发行包Nginx服务Service无法启动或启动失败问题解决（MacOS Ventura 13.3）"></a>macOS系统升级导致brew发行包Nginx服务Service无法启动或启动失败问题解决（MacOS Ventura 13.3）</h4><h4 id="系统版本：MacOS-Ventura-13-3"><a href="#系统版本：MacOS-Ventura-13-3" class="headerlink" title="系统版本：MacOS Ventura 13.3"></a>系统版本：MacOS Ventura 13.3</h4><h4 id="Nginx服务启动失败问题描述："><a href="#Nginx服务启动失败问题描述：" class="headerlink" title="Nginx服务启动失败问题描述："></a>Nginx服务启动失败问题描述：</h4><p>MacOS系统升级导致brew发行包Nginx服务Service无法启动或启动失败，提示隐私或权限问题，系统限制root用户运行。</p><h4 id="解决方案："><a href="#解决方案：" class="headerlink" title="解决方案："></a>解决方案：</h4><p>此脚本用于解决MacOS升级新版后，基于Homebrew发行的Nginx包守护服务无法启动运行问题。<br>此问题一般由MacOS更新的权限隐私策略与nginx守护服务权限冲突导致服务无法启动。该脚本通过直接操作nginx服务进程实现服务的快捷管理，增加常用进程基础检查操作，封装快捷操作脚本。</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/ljq">ljq@GitHub</a></p><p>Homebrew安装nginx:</p><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">brew install nginx</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/ljq/jackliu-usual-shell/blob/master/macos/macos_nginx_brew_service.sh">macos_nginx_brew_service.sh</a></p><span id="more"></span><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br><span class="line">52</span><br><span class="line">53</span><br><span class="line">54</span><br><span class="line">55</span><br><span class="line">56</span><br><span class="line">57</span><br><span class="line">58</span><br><span class="line">59</span><br><span class="line">60</span><br><span class="line">61</span><br><span class="line">62</span><br><span class="line">63</span><br><span class="line">64</span><br><span class="line">65</span><br><span class="line">66</span><br><span class="line">67</span><br><span class="line">68</span><br><span class="line">69</span><br><span class="line">70</span><br><span class="line">71</span><br><span class="line">72</span><br><span class="line">73</span><br><span class="line">74</span><br><span class="line">75</span><br><span class="line">76</span><br><span class="line">77</span><br><span class="line">78</span><br><span class="line">79</span><br><span class="line">80</span><br><span class="line">81</span><br><span class="line">82</span><br><span class="line">83</span><br><span class="line">84</span><br><span class="line">85</span><br><span class="line">86</span><br><span class="line">87</span><br><span class="line">88</span><br><span class="line">89</span><br><span class="line">90</span><br><span class="line">91</span><br><span class="line">92</span><br><span class="line">93</span><br><span class="line">94</span><br><span class="line">95</span><br><span class="line">96</span><br><span class="line">97</span><br><span class="line">98</span><br><span class="line">99</span><br><span class="line">100</span><br><span class="line">101</span><br><span class="line">102</span><br><span class="line">103</span><br><span class="line">104</span><br><span class="line">105</span><br><span class="line">106</span><br><span class="line">107</span><br><span class="line">108</span><br><span class="line">109</span><br><span class="line">110</span><br><span class="line">111</span><br><span class="line">112</span><br><span class="line">113</span><br><span class="line">114</span><br><span class="line">115</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">#!/usr/bin/env bash</span><br><span class="line"># Author: Jack Liu</span><br><span class="line"># Date Time: 2023-04-07 20:06</span><br><span class="line"># Site: https://github.com/ljq</span><br><span class="line"># Blog: https://www.defense.ink</span><br><span class="line"># Email: [email protected]</span><br><span class="line"># Description: 🍎 The nginx distribution provided by hombrew daemon service shortcut script.</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"># help info</span><br><span class="line">USEAGE="[usage]: [-s | s | status] [start | restart | reload | stop] [-h | -help | --help] [-v | -V | --version]"</span><br><span class="line">HELP_INFO=$(cat <<EOF</span><br><span class="line">[help information]</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">Description: 🍎 </span><br><span class="line"> This script is used to resolve the problem that the Homebrew-based Nginx package </span><br><span class="line"> daemon service cannot be started after the new version of MacOS is updated. This </span><br><span class="line"> problem is usually caused by the conflict between the permission privacy policy </span><br><span class="line"> updated by MacOS and the permission of the nginx daemon service. This script </span><br><span class="line"> manages the service by directly manipulating the nginx service process.</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">Command usage:</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> -v|-V|version: Show current nginx version information.</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"> -h|-help|--help: Show help info.</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"> -s|s|status: Nginx process status.</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"> start|restart|reload|stop: Service operation.</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">EOF</span><br><span class="line">)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"># set variables</span><br><span class="line">sh_file=$0</span><br><span class="line">argv1=$1</span><br><span class="line">nginx_conf_file=$(brew --prefix)/etc/nginx/nginx.conf</span><br><span class="line">nginx_bin=$(brew --prefix nginx)/bin/nginx</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"># main</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"># description</span><br><span class="line">if [ "$argv1" = "" ]; then</span><br><span class="line"> echo -e "[brew's nginx service shortcut script]\n"</span><br><span class="line">fi</span><br><span class="line"># initialization check</span><br><span class="line">if [ ! -x "$(command -v brew)" ]; then</span><br><span class="line"> echo -e "[WARNING] Homebrew is not installed."</span><br><span class="line"> exit</span><br><span class="line">fi</span><br><span class="line">if [ ! -f "$nginx_bin" ]; then</span><br><span class="line"> echo -e "[WARNING] The version of nignx provided by homebrew is not installed."</span><br><span class="line"> exit</span><br><span class="line">fi</span><br><span class="line">if [ ! -f "$nginx_conf_file" ]; then</span><br><span class="line"> echo -e "[WARNING] The nignx.conf file provided by homebrew is not exist."</span><br><span class="line"> exit</span><br><span class="line">fi</span><br><span class="line"># nginx config check</span><br><span class="line">chk_status=$(${nginx_bin} -t 2>&1)</span><br><span class="line">if [[ $chk_status =~ "syntax is ok" ]] && [[ $chk_status =~ "test is successful" ]]; then</span><br><span class="line"> #echo -e "[INFO] The nginx.conf syntax is ok.\n"</span><br><span class="line"> echo ""</span><br><span class="line">else</span><br><span class="line"> echo -e "[ERROR] The nginx.conf syntax is incorrect."</span><br><span class="line"> exit</span><br><span class="line">fi</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"># exec</span><br><span class="line">case "$argv1" in</span><br><span class="line"> "-v"|"-version"|"--version"|"-V")</span><br><span class="line"> ${nginx_bin} -V</span><br><span class="line"> ;;</span><br><span class="line"> "-s"|"s"|"status")</span><br><span class="line"> serv_process=$(ps -ef | grep nginx | grep -v "grep\|${sh_file}")</span><br><span class="line"> if [ "$serv_process" = "" ]; then</span><br><span class="line"> echo -e "[NOTICE] Nginx service status is stoped.\n"</span><br><span class="line"> else</span><br><span class="line"> echo -e "[NOTICE] Nginx service status is running.\n"</span><br><span class="line"> fi</span><br><span class="line"> ;;</span><br><span class="line"> "start")</span><br><span class="line"> serv_process=$(ps -ef | grep nginx | grep -v "grep\|${sh_file}")</span><br><span class="line"> if [ "$serv_process" = "" ]; then</span><br><span class="line"> echo -e "[NOTICE] Nginx service is starting ...\n"</span><br><span class="line"> ${nginx_bin} -c $nginx_conf_file</span><br><span class="line"> else</span><br><span class="line"> echo -e "[WARNING] Nginx service is already running. Do not repeat operation.\n"</span><br><span class="line"> fi</span><br><span class="line"> ;;</span><br><span class="line"> "restart")</span><br><span class="line"> echo -e "[NOTICE] Nginx service is restarting ...\n"</span><br><span class="line"> ${nginx_bin} -s stop</span><br><span class="line"> ${nginx_bin} -c $nginx_conf_file</span><br><span class="line"> ;;</span><br><span class="line"> "reload")</span><br><span class="line"> echo -e "[NOTICE] Nginx service is reloading ...\n"</span><br><span class="line"> ${nginx_bin} -s reload</span><br><span class="line"> ;;</span><br><span class="line"> "stop")</span><br><span class="line"> ${nginx_bin} -s stop</span><br><span class="line"> echo -e "[NOTICE] Nginx service has stoped.\n"</span><br><span class="line"> ;;</span><br><span class="line"> "-t")</span><br><span class="line"> ${nginx_bin} -t</span><br><span class="line"> ;;</span><br><span class="line"> "-h"|"-help"|"--help")</span><br><span class="line"> echo -e "${HELP_INFO}\n" </span><br><span class="line"> ;;</span><br><span class="line"> *)</span><br><span class="line"> echo -e "[WARNING] Parameter is invalid or missing. Please run help command: ${sh_file} -h\n"</span><br><span class="line"> ;;</span><br><span class="line">esac</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">exit</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><h4 id="脚本使用案例"><a href="#脚本使用案例" class="headerlink" title="脚本使用案例"></a>脚本使用案例</h4><h6 id="脚本增加可执行权限："><a href="#脚本增加可执行权限：" class="headerlink" title="脚本增加可执行权限："></a>脚本增加可执行权限：</h6><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">chmod +x macos_nginx_brew_service.sh</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><h6 id="查看帮助："><a href="#查看帮助：" class="headerlink" title="查看帮助："></a>查看帮助：</h6><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">./macos_nginx_brew_service.sh -h</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><h6 id="常用操作"><a href="#常用操作" class="headerlink" title="常用操作"></a>常用操作</h6><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"># 启动</span><br><span class="line">./macos_nginx_brew_service.sh start</span><br><span class="line"># 重启</span><br><span class="line">./macos_nginx_brew_service.sh restart</span><br><span class="line"># 状态</span><br><span class="line">./macos_nginx_brew_service.sh status</span><br><span class="line"># 重载</span><br><span class="line">./macos_nginx_brew_service.sh reload</span><br><span class="line"># 停止</span><br><span class="line">./macos_nginx_brew_service.sh stop</span><br><span class="line"># nginx 版本</span><br><span class="line">./macos_nginx_brew_service.sh -V</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><h6 id="参数说明"><a href="#参数说明" class="headerlink" title="参数说明:"></a>参数说明:</h6><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">-v|-V|version: Show current nginx version information.</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">-h|-help|--help: Show help info.</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">-s|s|status: Nginx process status.</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">start|restart|reload|stop: Service operation.</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/ljq/jackliu-usual-shell/blob/master/macos/macos_nginx_brew_service.sh">macos_nginx_brew_service.sh</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/ljq">ljq@GitHub</a></p></div><div class="article-licensing box"><div class="licensing-title"><p>macOS系统升级导致brew发行包Nginx服务Service无法启动或启动失败问题解决（MacOS Ventura 13.3）</p><p><a href="https://www.defense.ink/8c6562df.html">https://www.defense.ink/8c6562df.html</a></p></div><div class="licensing-meta level is-mobile"><div class="level-left"><div class="level-item is-narrow"><div><h6>Author</h6><p>Jack Liu</p></div></div><div class="level-item is-narrow"><div><h6>Posted on</h6><p>2023-04-07</p></div></div><div class="level-item is-narrow"><div><h6>Updated on</h6><p>2024-02-17</p></div></div><div class="level-item is-narrow"><div><h6>Licensed under</h6><p><a 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