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Arduino.ino 7.40 KB
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汤远道 提交于 2019-09-22 16:40 . Arduino控制源码
/*
* 上位机编码:
* aa0120ff 控制Base_Servo转到120°
* aa1120ff 控制Left_Servo转到120°
* aa2120ff 控制Right_Servo转到120°
* aa3120ff 控制Claw_Servo转到120°
* aa4120120120120ff 控制四个舵机转动到120°
*
* 舵机引脚:
* Base_Servo -- 7
* Left_Servo -- 8
* Right_Servo -- 9
* Claw_Servo -- 10
*/
#include<Servo.h>
//定义舵机名称
Servo Base_Servo;
Servo Left_Servo;
Servo Right_Servo;
Servo Claw_Servo;
//储存舵机上一次的角度
static int angle_a = 0;
static int angle_b = 0;
static int angle_c = 0;
static int angle_d = 0;
String command = "";
int angle = 0;
int angle_1 = 0;
int angle_2 = 0;
int angle_3 = 0;
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(115200);
Base_Servo.attach(7);
Left_Servo.attach(8);
Right_Servo.attach(9);
Claw_Servo.attach(10);
}
void loop()
{
command = "";
while(Serial.available()>0)
{
command += char(Serial.read());
delay(2);
}
for(int m = 0;m < command.length();m++)
{
if(command[m]=='a' && command[m+1]=='a' && command[m+2]=='0' && command[m+6]=='f' && command[m+7]=='f')
{
angle = (command[m+5]-'0')+10*(command[m+4]-'0')+100*(command[m+3]-'0');
Servo_Base();
}
if(command[m]=='a' && command[m+1]=='a' && command[m+2]=='1' && command[m+6]=='f' && command[m+7]=='f')
{
angle_1 = (command[m+5]-'0')+10*(command[m+4]-'0')+100*(command[m+3]-'0');
Servo_Left();
}
if(command[m]=='a' && command[m+1]=='a' && command[m+2]=='2' && command[m+6]=='f' && command[m+7]=='f')
{
angle_2 = (command[m+5]-'0')+10*(command[m+4]-'0')+100*(command[m+3]-'0');
Servo_Right();
}
if(command[m]=='a' && command[m+1]=='a' && command[m+2]=='3' && command[m+6]=='f' && command[m+7]=='f')
{
angle_3 = (command[m+5]-'0')+10*(command[m+4]-'0')+100*(command[m+3]-'0');
Servo_Claw();
}
if(command[m]=='a' && command[m+1]=='a' && command[m+2]=='4' && command[m+15]=='f' && command[m+16]=='f')
{
angle = (command[m+5]-'0')+10*(command[m+4]-'0')+100*(command[m+3]-'0');
angle_1 = (command[m+8]-'0')+10*(command[m+7]-'0')+100*(command[m+6]-'0');
angle_2 = (command[m+11]-'0')+10*(command[m+10]-'0')+100*(command[m+9]-'0');
angle_3 = (command[m+14]-'0')+10*(command[m+13]-'0')+100*(command[m+12]-'0');
Servo_Base();Servo_Left();Servo_Right();Servo_Claw();
}
}
}
// 底座舵机运动
void Servo_Base()
{
if(angle >= angle_a)
{
if(angle > 180)
{
angle = 180;
}
else
{
for(angle_a;angle_a <= angle;angle_a ++)
{
Base_Servo.write(angle_a);
Serial.print("底座舵机角度:");
Serial.println(angle_a);
delay(15);
}
}
}
else
{
if(angle < 0)
{
angle = 0;
}
else
{
for(angle_a;angle_a >= angle;angle_a --)
{
Base_Servo.write(angle_a);
Serial.print("底座舵机角度:");
Serial.println(angle_a);
delay(15);
}
}
}
angle_a = angle;
angle = 0;
}
// 左舵机运动
void Servo_Left()
{
if(angle_1 >= angle_b)
{
if(angle_1 > 180)
{
angle_1 = 180;
}
else
{
for(angle_b;angle_b <= angle_1;angle_b ++)
{
Left_Servo.write(angle_b);
Serial.print("左舵机角度:");
Serial.println(angle_b);
delay(15);
}
}
}
else
{
if(angle_1 < 0)
{
angle_1 = 0;
}
else
{
for(angle_b;angle_b >= angle_1;angle_b --)
{
Left_Servo.write(angle_b);
Serial.print("左舵机角度:");
Serial.println(angle_b);
delay(15);
}
}
}
angle_b = angle_1;
angle_1 = 0;
}
// 右舵机运动
void Servo_Right()
{
if(angle_2 >= angle_c)
{
if(angle_2 > 180)
{
angle_2 = 180;
}
else
{
for(angle_a;angle_c <= angle_2;angle_c ++)
{
Right_Servo.write(angle_c);
Serial.print("右舵机角度:");
Serial.println(angle_c);
delay(15);
}
}
}
else
{
if(angle_2 < 0)
{
angle_2 = 0;
}
else
{
for(angle_c;angle_c >= angle_2;angle_c --)
{
Right_Servo.write(angle_c);
Serial.print("右舵机角度:");
Serial.println(angle_c);
delay(15);
}
}
}
angle_c = angle_2;
angle_2 = 0;
}
//爪子舵机运动
void Servo_Claw()
{
if(angle_3 >= angle_d)
{
if(angle_3 > 180)
{
angle_3 = 180;
}
else
{
for(angle_d;angle_d <= angle_3;angle_d ++)
{
Claw_Servo.write(angle_d);
Serial.print("爪子舵机角度:");
Serial.println(angle_d);
delay(15);
}
}
}
else
{
if(angle_3 < 0)
{
angle_3 = 0;
}
else
{
for(angle_d;angle_d >= angle_3;angle_d --)
{
Claw_Servo.write(angle_d);
Serial.print("爪子舵机角度:");
Serial.println(angle_d);
delay(15);
}
}
}
angle_d = angle_3;
angle_3 = 0;
}
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